6.1.1medium一级题目发布者: ai-batch题干设 x1,x2,x3x_1, x_2, x_3x1,x2,x3 是取自某总体容量为 3 的样本,试证下列统计量都是该总体均值 μ\muμ 的无偏估计,在方差存在时指出哪一个估计的有效性最差: (1) μ^1=12x1+13x2+16x3\hat{\mu}_1 = \frac{1}{2}x_1 + \frac{1}{3}x_2 + \frac{1}{6}x_3μ^1=21x1+31x2+61x3; (2) μ^2=13x1+13x2+13x3\hat{\mu}_2 = \frac{1}{3}x_1 + \frac{1}{3}x_2 + \frac{1}{3}x_3μ^2=31x1+31x2+31x3; (3) μ^3=16x1+16x2+23x3\hat{\mu}_3 = \frac{1}{6}x_1 + \frac{1}{6}x_2 + \frac{2}{3}x_3μ^3=61x1+61x2+32x3。