解析
将 (X,Y) 及各个函数的取值对应列于同一表中:
| P | 5/20 | 2/20 | 6/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 | 1/20 |
|---|
| (X,Y) | (−1,−1) | (−1,1) | (−1,2) | (2,−1) | (2,1) | (2,2) |
| Z1=X+Y | −2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Z2=X−Y | 0 | −2 | −3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| $Z_3=\max{ | X | , | Y | }$ | −1 | 1 |
然后经过合并整理就可得最后结果:
Z1=X+Y 的分布列:
| Z1 | −2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
|---|
| P | 5/20 | 2/20 | 9/20 | 3/20 | 1/20 |
Z2=X−Y 的分布列:
| Z2 | −3 | −2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
|---|
| P | 6/20 | 2/20 | 6/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 |
Z3=max{∣X∣,∣Y∣} 的分布列:
| Z3 | −1 | 1 | 2 |
|---|
| P | 5/20 | 2/20 | 13/20 |